H-34 Choctaw/Normal Procedures
SECTION 6. NORMAL PROCEDURES
Contents
1 General
This section describes the procedures necessary to safely and efficiently operate your aircraft. A basic understanding of helicopter flight techniques is assumed.
2 Preflight Procedures
3 Normal Start-Up
3.1 Prestart
- Rotor Brake – ON
- Anti-collision lights – AS REQUIRED
- Cabin lights – AS REQUIRED
- All Light Rheostats - AS REQUIRED
- Cabin Heater Switch - OFF
- Fan Switch - OFF
- Pitot Heater Switch - OFF
- Windshield Wiper Rotary Switch - OFF
- Crew Alarm Bell - TEST
- Hoist Master Switch - OFF
- Radio Master Switch - RADIO MASTER
- Circuit Breakers - IN
- Stick Trim Switch – ON
- Fuel Shutoff Valve - Open
- Mixture Control Lever - IDLE CUT-OFF
- Carburetor Air Lever - DIRECT
- Clutch Pump Switch - OFF
- Servo Switch – ON
- Parking Brake Handle - RESET
- Tail Wheel - LOCKED
- Radios, Radar Altimeter, IFF - OFF
- Ignition Switch - OFF
- Fuel Booster Pump Switch - OFF
- External Power - ON (voltage checked)
- Battery-Generator Switch - BATT ONLY (voltage checked)
Note: When starting without external power, the battery-generator switch must be in the BATT ONLY position to energize the starter relay and engine primer which are connected to the secondary bus. - Fuel Pressure – Check
- Fuel Shut-Off Switch - CLOSED
- Fuel Pressure Gage - ZERO PSI
- Fuel Shut-Off Switch - OPEN
- Fuel Pressure Gage - Check for Fuel Pressure Increase
- Fuel Booster Switch- FUEL BSTR PUMP
- Clutch Pump Warning Light - TEST
- Instr. Pwr. Failure Warning Lights - TEST
- Fuel Low Level Warning Light - TEST
- Rotor Brake Warning Light - TEST
- Generator Warning Light - TEST
- Collective - DOWN
- Throttle – CLOSED
3.2 Starting Engine
- Starter Button – DEPRESS
- Ignition Switch – BOTH (after engine has cranked for approximately 5 sec.)
- Primer Button – DEPRESS
NOTE: If engine fails to start after 30 seconds, allow the starter to cool and then repeat starting procedure - Mixture Control Lever – RICH
- Engine – Verify running smoothly
NOTE: Do not allow the engine to exceed 1400 RPM on starting.
CAUTION: To prevent possible engine damage, if oil pressure does not register within 10 sec. or reach 40psi within 20 sec., stop engine and investigate. - Starter and Primer – OFF
- Idle Engine at 1000 +- 100 rpm until oil pressure has stabilized
- Aux. Hyd. Press. - 1300 to 1600 psi
3.3 Post-Start
- Oil Pressure – CHECK
- Ignition Switch – CHECK
Idle engine at 1000 +- 100 rpm. Turn switch OFF momentarily to see if engine stops firing. Return switch to BOTH. - Throttle – 1400 RPM
as soon as engine runs smoothly on RICH MIXTURE and oil pressure has stabilized. - Flight Control Servo – AUX OFF
- Check that auxiliary servo hydraulic pressure remains constant.
- Check controls for free and easy movement.
NOTE: The auxiliary servo hydraulic system should not shut off when the switch is placed in the AUX OFF position, as there is no pressure in the primary servo hydraulic system until after clutch engagement.
- Flight Control Switch – ON
- Carburetor Air Lever – DIRECT
- Manifold Pressure Drain Valve – PRESS
- Fuel Gage Test Switch – TEST
- Fuel Quantity Selector – CHECK ALL
Rotate through the four positions, TOT, FWD, CTR, AFT, to check fuel quantity in each tank. Leave switch at FWD position. - Engine temp. and press. – CHECK